Having a premature baby is something few parents anticipate. Although you may be surprised, your baby's early birth is not as unusual as you may think. Any premature birth is cause for concern because of the possibility of complications. Fortunately, hospitals today are usually well equipped to provide the special care premature babies may need.

Earlier than expected
Hundreds of thousands of babies are born prematurely every year. Many weigh less than 1.5 kg (3.3 lb) and have little fat on their bodies. Because a premature baby's skin is so thin, the doctor will take steps to keep him or her warm. You may not be able to take your baby home right away. Baby may spend the first few days in an enclosed bed, where the temperature can be adjusted until he or she is able to stay warm at room temperature.

Depending on the setup at your hospital or clinic, your baby may also be moved to a nursery specially equipped to give premature babies the extra care that is so important at this time. The care they will receive in the hospital and at home makes it possible for most of these tiny infants to grow up to lead full and healthy lives.

You and your premature baby
The best thing you can do for your premature infant is to see him or her as soon as possible after delivery. Spend as much time with your baby as possible. Even if you are not able to hold your baby, touch him or her as much as you can. Still, you may feel your need to fulfill the parental role is frustrated if you are separated from your child, living at home while your baby is cared for in the hospital.

Having a premature baby is a stressful event for any parent. You may feel shock and sadness. You may be afraid and uncertain about your baby's future. The following questions and answers address some of the concerns many parents have after a premature birth. If you have additional questions, be sure to ask your health care professional.

Frequently Asked Questions Will my baby be all right? What are a preemie's special nutrient needs? What hospital care will my premature baby have? How will my baby be fed? What can I do if I want to feed my baby breast milk? What are human milk fortifiers (HMFs)? How would my baby be fed an HMF? How long will my baby need an HMF? What will my baby be fed if I don't breastfeed? How long will my baby need an LBW formula? Will my premature baby need special care at home? Will my premature baby lag in development?

From tiny to toddler in no time
Next to full-term babies, premature infants look so tiny and frail. But don't be discouraged. By their second birthday, premature babies are often as big as many other children their age. That's how quickly these tiny infants become running, jumping toddlers and then active young children.

As other questions about premature babies occur to you, the best thing you can do is to consult your health care professional.